September 25, 2022

# Press Release on Astrophysics Research: August-2018

A Harvard Astrophysicist Says Outer Space Is Actually Closer Than We Think

There’s one thing with great care implausibly satisfying regarding the thought of the Kármán line – the invisible boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and house. placed at associate altitude of a hundred kilometres (62 miles), it represents the purpose at that astronautics finish, and natural philosophy take over.

But perhaps it is a very little too neat, in step with a brand new paper that seeks to burst the 100-kilometre bubble. The boundary, the new analysis argues, ought to be some twenty kilometres (12.4 miles) roughly nearer to Earth. [1]

Development of a variable-energy, high-intensity, pulsed-mode ion source for low-energy nuclear astrophysics studies

The primary challenge in directly measurement action rates close to stellar energies is their little cross sections. The signal-to-background magnitude relation in these advanced experiments is considerably improved by using high-current (mA-range) beams and novel detection techniques. Therefore, the negatron particle accelerator resonance particle supply at the Laboratory for Experimental Nuclear astronomy underwent a whole upgrade of its acceleration column and microwave system to get high-intensity, periodic  nucleon beams. The new column uses a compression style with O-ring seals for vacuum integrity. Its voltage gradient between conductor sections is made by the parallel resistance of channels of chilled, deionized water. [2]

Analytical approach for computation of exact and analytic approximate solutions to the system of Lane-Emden-Fowler type equations arising in astrophysics

In this paper, we tend to study the system of Lane-Emden-Fowler kind equations that model several phenomena in mathematical physics and astronomy. The equivalent Volterra integral sorts of system of Lane-Emden-Fowler equations is taken into account. A reliable rule supported the optimum homotopy analysis technique is utilized for the precise and analytic approximate solutions to the Volterra integral sorts of the system of equations. [3]

Planck 2018 results. XII. Galactic astrophysics using polarized dust emission

We gift 353 gigahertz full-sky maps of the polarization fraction $p$, angle $\psi$, and dispersion of angles $S$ of Galactic mud thermionic emission made from the 2018 unharness of Max Planck knowledge. we tend to ensure that the mean and most of $p$ decrease with increasing $N_H$. The uncertainty on the utmost polarization fraction, $p_\mathrm=22.0$% at eighty arcmin resolution, is dominated by the uncertainty on the zero level in total intensity. The determined inverse behaviour between $p$ and $S$ is taken with models of the polarized sky that embrace effects from solely the topology of the turbulent Galactic field of force. Thus, the applied mathematics properties of $p$, $\psi$, and $S$ principally mirror the structure of the field of force. even so, we tend to rummage around for potential signatures of variable grain alignment and dirt properties. First, we tend to analyse the merchandise map $S \times p$, trying to find residual trends. whereas $p$ decreases by an element of 3–4 between $N_H=10^$ cm$^$ and $N_H=2\times 10^$ cm$^$, $S \times p$ decreases by solely regarding twenty fifth, a scientific trend determined in each the diffuse doctrine and molecular clouds. Second, we discover no systematic trend of $S \times p$ with the mud temperature, although within the diffuse doctrine lines of sight with high $p$ and low $S$ tend to own colder mud. [4]

Neutron Capture by 15N Nucleus at Astrophysical Energies

Within the potential cluster model with the impermissible states Associate in Nursingd an orbital states classification in step with the Young diagrams the chance of description of experimental knowledge for the full cross-sections of radiative nucleon capture by 15N at energies from twenty five to 370 keV was thought-about. [5]

Reference

[1] A Harvard Astrophysicist Says Outer Space Is Actually Closer Than We Think

MICHELLE STARR, 25 JUL 2018 (web link)

[2] Development of a variable-energy, high-intensity, pulsed-mode ion source for low-energy nuclear astrophysics studies

Cooper AL, Kelly KJ, Machado E, Pogrebnyak I, Surbrook J, Tysor C, Thompson P, Emamian M, Walsh B, Carlin B, Dermigny JR. Development of a variable-energy, high-intensity, pulsed-mode ion source for low-energy nuclear astrophysics studies. Review of Scientific Instruments. 2018 Aug;89(8):083301. (web link)

[3] Analytical approach for computation of exact and analytic approximate solutions to the system of Lane-Emden-Fowler type equations arising in astrophysics

Singh R. Analytical approach for computation of exact and analytic approximate solutions to the system of Lane-Emden-Fowler type equations arising in astrophysics. The European Physical Journal Plus. 2018 Aug 1;133(8):320. (web link)

[4] Planck 2018 results. XII. Galactic astrophysics using polarized dust emission

Collaboration P, Aghanim N, Akrami Y, Alves MI, Ashdown M, Aumont J, Baccigalupi C, Ballardini M, Banday AJ, Barreiro RB, Bartolo N. Planck 2018 results. XII. Galactic astrophysics using polarized dust emission. (web link)

[5] Neutron Capture by 15N Nucleus at Astrophysical Energies

S. B. Dubovichenko1*, N. V. Afanasyeva1,2* and N. A. Burkova1,2

1Fessenkov Astrophysical Institute, “NCSRT” NSA RK, 050020, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
2Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 050000, Almaty, Kazakhstan. (web link)