Malnutrition and ageing

This article aims to produce an outline of the issues that exist in regard to deficiency disease and therefore the old population. The changes that occur in body composition throughout ageing ar delineated  and the way this might have an effect on malady risk. The potential metabolic processes behind weight loss ar mentioned and therefore the various factors that have an effect on nutritionary standing within the older cohort ar delineated . bar of deficiency disease during this cluster is vital so the roles of nutrition screening and assessment ar examined. [1]

Malnutrition and brain development

Presents proof of the seriousness of the matter of childhood deficiency disease in several components of the planet. The structural and organic chemistry aspects of brain growth that are illustrious to be littered with deficiency disease, particularly throughout vital periods of development, are represented, with a separate chapter on antenatal deficiency disease. The potential relationship between deficiency disease and mental development is taken into account. [2]

Malnutrition in tuberculosis

Tuberculosis incorporates a dramatic result on nutritionary state and this has been borne move into all the studies that have investigated body composition in affected patients. I even have enclosed a number of the key studies during this review; those I even have not cited usually reach identical conclusions. Such unwellness} without doubt contributes to the morbidity of the disease and should additionally contribute to mortality, significantly in resource-poor settings wherever nutritionary state, even within the “healthy,” is also dangerous . The extent to that such deficiency disease additionally contributes to pathology remains unclear. Certainly, in different models, nutritionary depletion incorporates a major impact on immune perform (Chandra, 1997) and depression of leucocyte perform can not be a fascinating artifact in a private fighting invasive mycobacterial infection. [3]

Severe childhood malnutrition

The main forms of childhood malnutrition occur predominantly in children <5 years of age living in low-income and middle-income countries and include stunting, wasting and kwashiorkor, of which severe wasting and kwashiorkor are commonly referred to as severe acute malnutrition. Here, we use the term ‘severe malnutrition’ to describe these conditions to better reflect the contributions of chronic poverty, poor living conditions with pervasive deficits in sanitation and hygiene, a high prevalence of infectious diseases and environmental insults, food insecurity, poor maternal and fetal nutritional status and suboptimal nutritional intake in infancy and early childhood. [4]

Interaction between Malnutrition and Severe Malaria among Children at the National Hospital of Niamey-Niger

Summary: Problem: deficiency disease and protozoal infection area unit liable for high morbidity in Niger. The interaction between deficiency disease and protozoal infection remains polemical.

Methodology: we tend to analyzed the retrospective information (2014 and 2015) of malarious kids named the paediatric departments of national capital National Hospital. deficiency disease was assessed by measurement MUAC and weight-height index. the standards for the severity of protozoal infection area unit those outlined by the planet Health Organization (WHO) in 2015. this study geared toward assessing the relative risk between deficiency disease and therefore the severity of protozoal infection. [5]

Reference

[1] Hickson, M., 2006. Malnutrition and ageing. Postgraduate medical journal, 82(963), (Web Link)

[2] Winick, M., 1976. Malnutrition and brain development. (Web Link)

[3] Macallan, D.C., 1999. Malnutrition in tuberculosis. Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 34(2), (Web Link)

[4] Severe childhood malnutrition
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, James A. Berkley, Robert H. J. Bandsma, Marko Kerac, Indi Trehan & André Briend
Nature Reviews Disease Primers volume 3, Article number: 17067 (2017) (Web Link)

[5] Alkasoum, I., Daou, M., Doutchi, M., Boubacar, S., Anou, M., Lamine, M., Lazoumar, R., Moumouni, K., Hamadou, D. and Laminou, I. (2019) “Interaction between Malnutrition and Severe Malaria among Children at the National Hospital of Niamey-Niger”, International Journal of Research and Reports in Hematology, 1(2), (Web Link)